Nursing in low-risk prenatal care: health education and humanization

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the main actions of nurses in primary health care units to maintain the health of pregnant women and their babies during the first and second trimesters of prenatal care, including preventive actions and attention to warning signs. The methodology used was bibliographic research in scientific articles. This is an integrative review, with the theme delimited by the research question: "What actions does the nurse need to take during prenatal care to maintain the health of the pregnant woman during pregnancy?". The results indicate that nursing care in low-risk prenatal care is crucial for promoting the health of pregnant women. Nursing has the function of creating a relationship of trust with pregnant women, enabling continuous monitoring and early identification of complications, resulting in more effective and personalized care. In addition, it was observed that sociodemographic, obstetric, and behavioral factors have a direct impact on the quality of life of pregnant women. This study concluded that qualified prenatal care, in accordance with public health policies, is essential for reducing complications and promoting maternal and neonatal well-being.